Showing posts with label German sects. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German sects. Show all posts

Thursday, May 21, 2020

THE PA MELTING POT - Germany: German Sects: Part 3 Germany-Austria

AUSTRIAN AND GERMAN VIDEOS RECIPES INFORMATIONAL LINKS BELOW THE PHOTOS.


The Melting Pot: A look at the evolution of food in southwestern Pa.  German Sects:  Part 3 Germany-Austria

Due to their proximity/history the countries of 

Germany and Austria were and are tied together as is their  culture, food, beliefs, religions and more!!


Austrian Americans:  According to the 2000 US census bureau there were 50 million Americans (17% of US population) either born in Germany or of German ancestry (the largest ancestry group in America) and 735,138 Americans of full or partial Austrian descent. 


 However, again, due to the inaccuracies of the immigration records this is probably a low count as Austrians were often categorized as Germans because of their shared cultural-linguistic and ethnic origins and from where they immigrated to the US because of persecution (Austro-Hungary, Austria, etc.)

Prior to the 1850s, this Pittsburgh area was largely farmland, but was subdivided into residential lots, first for the growing German population and later for the Croats.  It was commonly referred to as "Deutschtown". Known Austrian communities in western Pennsylvania are Sewickley Heights and Sewickley Hills, suburbs of Pittsburgh, which sport a 2% Austrian population.  Known German communities in Pittsburgh are Troy Hill, Mt. Washington and East Allegheny (aka Deutschtown).  The word German will be will be used to refer to the Germans and Austrians.

In Pittsburgh/Allegheny County there are five large white ethnic groups of which German is the largest at 19.7% or more.  Fayette County boasts a 19.8 % German population.


Historic places:  The Tuetonia Mannerchor Hall 

in East Allegheny (Deutschtown) which was constructed in 1888, the 1852 St. Mary's German Catholic Church and The Penn Brewery which is housed in the old Eberhardt & Ober Brewery (1882-1906) buildings. Penn Brewery makes the award-winning Penn Pilsner and a number of other specialty beers. The "tied house” (brewery and restaurant under one roof) features a full German menu and live music.  Penn Brewery and the Greentree area hold an Oktoberfest every year in September/October.

German-Austrian cuisine is based on central 
European cuisine.  General foods are sweet-sour dishes,, aromatisoups, zestful sausages, delicious breads and coffee cakes, mouth-watering strudel, apple pancakes, dumplings and more!!

Suppen (soups) include: Erbsensuppe mit Saurer Sahne (Green peas & sour cream), Linsensuppe mit Wurstchen (Lentil and frankfurters), Gemusesuppe (Vegetable), Kartoffelsuppe (Potato) and Leberklosschen (Liver Dumplings).

Kuchen (Bread) include:  Coffee cakes:  Streuselkuchen mit Mandeln (Almond-Crumb), Pflaumenkuchen (Plum), Zimtkuchen (Cinnamon), Apfelkuchen (Apple) and Berliner Pfannkuchen (Filled Berlin Donuts).

Hauptgerichte (Main dishes) are made up of pork, veal, poultry and fish such as Gedampfter Rindsbratan (Beef Pot Roast with Wine), Sauerbraten (Marinated Beef), Ochsenschwanz-Eintopf (Oxtail Stew), Wiener Schnitzel (Breaded Veal Cutlets), Gewurzte Schweinsrippchen (Braised Spicy Spareribs) and Skampi auf Wienerische Art (Shrimp, Viennese-Style).

Beilagen (side dishes) are Reibekuchen (Potato Pancakes), Nudeln (Buttered Noodles) and Klosse (dumplings).

Gemuse (Vegetables) recipes include: Blumenkohl mit Senfsosse (Cauliflower and Mustard Sauce), Rotkohl (Sweet-Sour Red Cabbage), Sauerkraut mit Kummel (Sauerkraut, Caraway Seeds), and Kohlrabi in Rahmsosse (Kohlrabi, Sour Cream).

Torten und Desserts (Tortes and desserts):  Blitztorte (Vanilla Pudding), Walnusstorte (Walnut), Haselnusstorte (Hazelnut), and Schokoladentorte (Chocolate). Tortes and desserts are iced or filled with butter-cream, rum filling, sweetened whipped cream and more.

Getränke (Beverages) include Jagermeister (digestif made with 56 herbs and spices), Bier (beer), Wein (wine), Schnapps (distilled liquor not as sweet as liqueurs) and Kaffee or Mokka (coffee) among others.

Christine Willard, a native of western Pennsylvania, researches and blogs about the food unique to western Pennsylvania. She currently resides in North Carolina. Her blog is www.ThePAMeltingPot.com


Other comments:  


Since the First World War and until the end of the Great Depression, Austrian immigration was low until it slowed to a trickle during the years of the Depression. During the postwar period of 1919 to 1924, fewer than 20,000 Austrians arrived in the United States, most of them from Burgenland. Also, laws restricting immigration to the U.S. imposed by the Austrian government limited Austrian emigration, further reducing it to only 1,413 persons per year. However, in the late 1930s, a new Austrian wave of immigrants began arriving in the United States. Most of them were Jews fleeing the Nazi persecution which culminated in the Annexation of Austria in 1938. In 1941, some 29,000 Jewish Austrians had emigrated to the United States. Most of them were doctors, lawyers, architects and artists (such as composers and stage and film directors).
Much later, between 1945–1960, some 40,000 Austrians entered the United States. Since the 60s, however, Austrian immigration has been negligible, mostly because Austria is nowadays a developed nation where poverty and political oppression is scarce. According to the 1990 U.S. census, 948,558 people claimed be of Austrian descent, only 0.4 percent of the total population, when in the 19th century, a total of 4,2 million Austrians had immigrated to the United States.

Photos of Germany

  








Photos of German Food











 Photos of Austria








Flag of Austria
  
  

  Photos of Austrian Food









(Note:  I have chosen older videos that don't have so many ads!!!!!!!!!)

Austrian Food Links






Austrian Informational Links




Austrian Food Videos

       Food from Vienna        


Food and Drink in Vienna  
   

A whirl around Vienna's coffee houses      

   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZDMPJFyaEc

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German food links






German Informational Links




German Food Videos

  Spaetzle  (German noodles)
                             

Top Ten German Foods         


Top Ten German Chocolates 


Austrian and German Food Video




Monday, February 3, 2014

The PA Melting Pot - Germany: - German Sects Part 2: Bavaria, Moravia, Holland and Switzerland

Photos and Recipes Links are below the column!!


Part 1 – German Sects 2:  Bavaria, Moravia, Holland and Switzerland

This is Part 2 of the German Series.  There are 50 million German descendants living in the US from all parts of Europe.  This column will speak about 4 countries due to their proximity to Germany that speak German or a German dialect.  There are pockets of German neighborhoods in Allegheny County (Reserve Township which claims 50% German), and in Pittsburgh (Spring Garden which claims 48%).  26% of Allegheny County’s population is German.  15% of Uniontown PA and 19% of Morgantown WVA residents are of German descent. 

Bavaria is a free state located in southeastern Germany. The Bavarians speak a Bavarian dialect and standard German. 

Common Foods of Bavaria:  Wurstsalat (sausage)

 salad), Kartoffelsaladt (marinated boiled potatoes

 and Leverspatzlesuppe (soup with pork liver  

dumplings, Weisswurst (veal and bacon),
 Schweinsbraten, (pork with gravy and  dumplings), Bratwurst mit Sauerkraut and 
Leberkäse (liver cheese) and is normally served  with bread or Kartoffelsalat and mustard. 

Desserts include Apfelkrapfen (pastry with apples) and Apfelstrudel (apple strudel). And, of course, Bavaria is famous for its three types of beer:  Weißbier (wheat beer), Helles (straw blond lager), and Dunkles (dark lager).

Moravia is a country in the eastern part of the Czech Republic and due to the proximity of Germany and its history the Moravian language formed its own dialect combining German and Czech. 

Common Foods of Moravia:  Roast goose with dumplings and sauerkraut, pork knee (Moravian and Czech), roasted pork (“Moravian sparrow”) with stewed cabbage and dumplings, various dishes with savoy cabbage (like baked rabbit meat), sweet noodles with poppy seeds, pies with sweet cottage cheese and plum jam, Halušky (soft cooked noodles or dumplings), pickled gherkins, and their beverages are pivo (beer), wine and apricot brandy (slivovitz).

Holland is where they speak Dutch (“low” German). This dialect evolved due to the proximity of Holland to Germany.  Dutch cuisine comes in three parts.  
Common Foods of Holland:
NORTHEASTERN:  Fish, game, Rookwurst (smoked sausage) served with hutspot (sauerkraut), pastries and cookies which are hard in nature and spiced with ginger such as Kruidkoek (spice cake), Fryske dumkes (cookies) and spekdikken (savory pancakes). They drink bitters and high proof liquors. 
WESTERN: Kaas (cheeses such as Edam and Gouda), rich butters, buttermilk, Schaal-en schelpdieren (seafood) and pastries and cookies with lots of sugar.  The traditional alcoholic beverages of this region are beer (strong pale lager), jenever (a high proof juniper-flavored spirit) and Advocaat (liqueur made from eggs, sugar and brandy).  
SOUTHERN:  This area’s haute (high) cuisine is influenced by French and German cuisine.  It is renowned for its many rich pastries, soups, stews and vegetable dishes.  Moorkop and Bossche Bol are typical sweet pastries. These Dutch drink beer and wine.

Switzerland is bordered on the North by Germany so that fact affects the language, culture and cuisine of northern Switzerland. 

Common foods of Switzerland: Zurcher  Geschnetzeltes (veal with mushrooms in a cream sauce),  Swiss cheeses (Emmantal, Gruyere, Vacherin, and Appenzeller), cheese dishes such as fondue and raclette (cheese melted over a fire, scraped onto bread or boiled potatoes and served with cornichons or baby pickles), Cervelet/cervelas (the national sausage), Rosti (potato dish Älplermagronen (Alpine herdsman's macaroni), Tirggel (Christmas biscuits), Zopf (bread), and tarts and quiches (tarts are made with different toppings, from sweet apple to onion).  Wine, beer, brandy and absinthe are popular. 


















  
HISTORIC MAP






























BAVARIA



MORAVIA

LINK to WIKI on Moravia

There is a strong link between Bohemia, Germany and Moravia.  Moravia with a large German population is known for its Czech Republic and German Food. 

LINK TO Czech-German cuisine


HOLLAND


SWITZERLAND

LINK to WIKI on Switzerland


Switzerland is the land of German, French and Italian cuisines.  See the Swiss-German section. 


LINK to German-Swiss Cuisine

LINK to Swiss Recipes


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Next column will be German Sects 3 

For blog posts and recipes visit www.ThePAMeltingPot.com.  Christine Willard, a native of western Pennsylvania, researches and blogs about the food unique to western Pennsylvania. She currently resides in North Carolina.